Today I met an important person. I feel it was worth flying
thousands of miles, days of car journeys and an anxious, dusty hour on the back
of a motorcycle to meet someone so significant. I believe he will have a big
influence in my life, now I have had a shower and changed my clothes.
I was led to his home by a special man, a headteacher with a
disability who is an example to his community of what a person can achieve. He
rode his battered old moped, crutches leaning on the handlebars, down country
tracks and footpaths from his school followed by a cloud of fumes and then us
on the bike. We were joined at the neighbour’s house by an old-looking lady who
jogged home down the track with us. A few weary sheep and goats were tied at
the side of the house when we arrived. Our companion turned out to be Agnes*,
mother of Charles Edward*, the person we were visiting. Small wooden folding
chairs were found for us to sit on in the shade of a tree while our host sat on
the ground and we explained the purpose of our visit. Other women and children
gathered; Agnes’ daughters-in-law and grandchildren. We are researching the
impact of childhood disability in this district and on this occasion visiting a
rural community to talk to children in and out of school and their caregivers.
Charles Edward has never attended school and is now twelve
years old. We were taken into the home to meet him. It is a single-room oblong
hut made of sun-dried mud blocks and a thatched roof. When we entered there was
no sign of him, maybe our eyes had still to get used to the darkness inside
after the bright sunshine. There was a folded wheelchair next to the bed. Agnes
pulled back some hangings and dragged a cloth from the deeper darkness under
the bed. Out came a broad smile, followed by the rest of a person. The silent
happy smile and eye contact continued throughout our short encounter but
Charles cannot move or speak; he only smiles, especially when he sees new
people.
We were told that when he was two years old, a house collapsed,
burying him. He was pulled out of the rubble and spent four months in hospital
but the effect of the treatment was limited. He remains fully dependent, all
four limbs paralysed, with no bladder or bowel control and unable to speak. The
wheelchair arrived two months ago from the orthopaedic outreach clinic and is
used when he needs to be taken somewhere. Before this, his mother carried him. He is quite frequently sick so the
most likely destination is the health centre. He has pressure sores from lying
on the ground; he does get turned but he has them both sides. Sometimes he is
taken to sit outside but he seems to spend a lot of time lying there, under the
bed. I could not bring myself to take a photograph.
Little help is available for his mother, though the
community is sympathetic. The family is very poor and their additional expenses
include clothing, bedding, laundry and medicines. Attending to his needs for
care reduces the chance of his mother gaining income and adds to the burden of
poverty.
Not many people know about Charles. We have seen several
similar cases here in our short time, though his is one of the most severe.
Each one is an important person, not just to their family and neighbours, but
to us. What kind of a community, what kind of a country, what kind of a world
do we all live in? Is it one where each unique person has value, and where
everyone can participate as far as she or he is able? Do people receive support
from one another to fulfil their potential, or are those who are not easily
included just abandoned along with their carers? If we judge a society by how
it treats its weakest members, what does this experience tell us? There are no
easy answers, but there must be answers.
Giving some money to help this family would be a good thing
to do but so much more needs to change. This country is actually quite
progressive in taking affirmative action for people with disability in its
political structures, and the disability rights movement is gaining strength. I
was told with pride how President Museveni came to visit a bee-keeping project
run by another teacher in this school who also has a disability. Nevertheless
there are still too many people in Charles’ position and too little resource
allocated to giving them an equal chance.
So that is why I know I met a very important person today.
It may take me a long time to discover what it means in my life but I cannot
continue to ignore the rights of people with disability.
*names have been changed
I did my elective in Rwanda in 1990, and I remember a boy with a smile. He was about seven years old then, and had cerebral palsy, mostly affecting his legs. His family lived near the hospital and they invited my friend and me to come over for dinner. We had a great time, they had made lovely food and I remember they played music to teach us some African dances. Obviously S couldn't join in the the dancing, but his face was alight with smiles and joy.The hospital had the first rehab centre in the country and physios went out from there to train health workers elsewhere in Rwanda, and some of the disabled people worked in the rehab centre making walking frames and other equipment. I don't know what happened to S and his family in 1994 and the years after that while the hospital wasn't functioning after the war.
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